'A part of history': calm prevails at protests in Washington and other cities

Tens of thousands of demonstrators amassed in Washington and other US cities on Saturday demanding an end to racism and brutality by law enforcement, as protests sparked by George Floyd's fatal encounter with Minneapolis police stretched into a 12th day.

A Lincoln Memorial rally and march to the White House marked the largest outpouring yet of protests nationwide since video footage emerged showing Floyd, an unarmed black man in handcuffs, lying face down and struggling to breathe as a white police officer knelt on his neck.

Demonstrators rallied on Saturday in numerous urban centres - among them New York, Atlanta, Philadelphia, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Boston and Miami - as well as in small, rural communities across the country.

"It feels like I get to be a part of history and a part of the group of people who are trying to change the world for everyone," said Jamilah Muahyman, a Washington resident participating in the demonstration near the White House.

One of the more surprising Black Lives Matter protests was a gathering of 150 to 200 people in the east Texas town of Vidor, notorious for its long associations with the Ku Klux Klan.

Floyd's May 25 death has sparked a storm of outrage and civil unrest in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic. The spontaneous wave of protests has thrust the highly charged issue of racial justice back to the forefront of the political agenda five months before the November 3 US presidential election.

Saturday's protests took on a relaxed tone compared with the more angry though mostly peaceful demonstrations of recent days. The week began with sporadic episodes of arson, looting and vandalism that authorities and activists have blamed largely on outside instigators and criminal elements.

Authorities have at times resorted to heavy-handed tactics as they sought to enforce curfews in some cities, including New York and Washington, where baton-swinging police in riot gear dispersed otherwise orderly crowds.

Those clashes have only reinforced the focus of the protests into a broader movement seeking far-reaching reforms of the criminal justice system and its treatment of racial minorities.

"I'm just hoping that we really get some change from what's going on. People have been kneeling and protesting and begging for a long time, and enough is enough," said Kartrina Fernandez, 42, a protester near the front of the White House. "We can't take much more."

The intensity of protests over the past week began to ebb on Wednesday after prosecutors in Minneapolis had arrested all four police officers implicated in Floyd's death. Derek Chauvin, the white officer seen pinning Floyd's neck to the ground for nearly nine minutes as Floyd repeatedly groaned, "please, I can't breathe," was charged with second-degree murder.

Largest Rally Yet

But Saturday marked the largest demonstration over Floyd's killing to date.

Crowds numbering in the tens of thousands converged on the nation's capital, despite health risks still posed by the coronavirus, though official estimates of the turnout were unavailable.

A large throng of demonstrators marching past George Washington University Hospital, several blocks from the White House, chanted "Hands up, Don't shoot!" "We march for hope, not for hate," and "I can't breathe."

The rallies in Washington, as elsewhere, were notable for drawing racially mixed crowds.

"Especially as a white person, I benefit from the status quo, and so not showing up and actively working to deconstruct institutional racism makes me complicit," said Michael Drummond, 40, a government employee, explaining his reason for turning out.

Hundreds of miles to the south in Floyd's birthplace of Raeford, North Carolina, hundreds lines up at a church to pay their respects during a public viewing of Floyd's body prior to a private memorial service for family members.

Floyd's funeral is scheduled for Tuesday in Houston, where he lived before relocating to the Minneapolis area.

In New York, a large crowd of protesters crossed the Brooklyn Bridge into lower Manhattan on Saturday afternoon, marching up a largely deserted Broadway. Thousands of others gathered in Harlem near the northwest corner of Central Park to march downtown, about 100 blocks, to the city's Washington Square Park.

In Philadelphia, demonstrators gathered on the steps of Philadelphia Art Museum steps chanting, "No justice, No peace." Others marched along Benjamin Franklin Parkway, through John F. Kennedy Plaza, and around Philadelphia City Hall.

On the West Coast, protesters briefly blocked traffic on San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge as motorists honked in solidarity.

Party Atmosphere

An almost festive atmosphere prevailed among protesters assembled at an outdoor strip newly rechristened Black Lives Matter Plaza - the phrase "Black Lives Matter" painted in large yellow letters on the pavement - a block from the White House.

It was near that spot where US Park Police and military personnel cleared Lafayette Square of peaceful demonstrators with chemical spray and smoke grenades on Monday night, paving the way for President Donald Trump to walk from the White House through the park to a church to hold a bible aloft for cameras.

On Saturday, Washington Mayor Muriel Bowser, a vocal critic of Trump's response to the protests this week, was spotted in the crowd while songs such as "Sweet Caroline" by Neil Diamond and "Alright" by Kendrick Lamar blared from loudspeakers.

The demonstrators included families and people of all ages carrying signs with slogans such as "Fed up," "All lives do not matter until black lives do," and "My black son matters."

Police officers were present but in smaller numbers than earlier in the week. They generally assumed a less aggressive posture, wearing patrol uniforms rather than body armor and helmets.