Dart mission succeeded in shifting asteroid's orbit: Nasa

Nasa announced on Tuesday (11 October) that a spacecraft running into a small, harmless asteroid millions of miles away managed to successfully redirected its orbit.

The space agency attempted the first save-the-world test a couple of weeks ago to see if asteroids can be deflected or dodged from crashing into Earth. The test cost $325m.

The Dart spacecraft carved a crater into the asteroid Dimorphos on 26 September hurling debris out into space and creating a cometlike trail of dust and rubble stretching several thousand miles. It took days of telescope observations to determine how much the impact altered the path of the 525ft (160-meter) asteroid around its companion, a much bigger space rock, reports The Guardian.

Before the impact, the moonlet took 11 hours and 55 minutes to circle its parent asteroid. Scientists had hoped to shave off 10 minutes but Nasa administrator Bill Nelson said the impact altered the asteroid's orbit by about 32 minutes.

"This mission shows that Nasa is trying to be ready for whatever the universe throws at us," Nelson said during a briefing at Nasa headquarters in Washington.

Neither asteroid posed a threat to Earth – and still don't as they continue their journey around the sun. That's why scientists picked the pair for the world's first attempt to alter the position of a celestial body.

Launched last year, the vending machine-size Dart – short for Double Asteroid Redirection Test – was destroyed when it slammed into the asteroid 7m miles (11m km) away at 14,000mph (22,500km/h).