New Zealand glaciers ‘could melt faster because of Australia’s bushfires’
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New Zealand glaciers ‘could melt faster because of Australia’s bushfires’

World+Biz

TBS Report
05 January, 2020, 06:20 pm
Last modified: 05 January, 2020, 06:26 pm

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New Zealand glaciers ‘could melt faster because of Australia’s bushfires’

Pictures and videos taken on New Year's Day show that the yellow haze had discoloured the snowy mountain peaks and glaciers in the Southern Alps

TBS Report
05 January, 2020, 06:20 pm
Last modified: 05 January, 2020, 06:26 pm
The icy white glaciers in New Zealand's South Island have turned brown after being exposed to smoke, dust and ash from the deadly Australian bushfire crisis. Photo: Twitter/Fabulousmonster
The icy white glaciers in New Zealand's South Island have turned brown after being exposed to smoke, dust and ash from the deadly Australian bushfire crisis. Photo: Twitter/Fabulousmonster

New Zealand's glaciers have turned caramel brown due to the smoke and ash drifting from the Australian bushfires. 

CNN meteorologist Michael Guy fears that this will increase the risk of them melting faster this year. 

According to the weather expert, a jet stream transporting large amounts of smoke and ash this week from the blazes in Victoria and New South Wales deposited them along the way in New Zealand's South Island as they travelled east. 

Pictures and videos taken on New Year's Day show that the yellow haze had discoloured the snowy mountain peaks and glaciers in the Southern Alps, reports CNN.

Rey, an Australian woman living in Wellington, snapped some of these photos on Fox and Franz Josef glaciers.

"We took a flight up over Fox and Franz Josef glaciers (from Franz Josef township) and landed on a flat surface not too far from the glaciers, not on a glacier per se. The pilot said he had been up the day before and the snow was white," Rey, who didn't want to give her full name, told CNN.

"I'm an Aussie living in Wellington NZ on a South Island road trip with my sister who is from rural NSW, so we've been following the news closely and feeling pretty devastated."

Near Franz Josef glacier. The "caramelised" snow is caused by dust from the bushfires. It was white yesterday pic.twitter.com/Ryqq685Ind— Fabulousmonster (@Rachelhatesit) December 31, 2019

Satellite pictures on Thursday showed smoke from the fires in New South Wales and Victoria crossing the Tasman Sea and the North Island of New Zealand. New South Wales and Franz Josef glaciers are more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 miles) apart.

New Zealand's former prime minister Helen Clark tweeted that the impact of Australian ash on glaciers "is likely to accelerate melting."

That's because of the so-called Albedo effect, Guy explains.

"This is when the whiteness of an object reflects radiation away impacting its temperature," he continues.

"Thus, areas on the planet that are covered in ice and snow do not absorb the radiation as fast because it reflects it, causing lower temperatures than areas with a lower whiteness value which are quick to absorb the radiation and increase and hold on to the temperatures."

Guy added that this year, glacier melt may quicken "since the color will be a little darker than true white."

How one country's tragedy has spillover effects: Australian bushfires have created haze in New Zealand with particular impact on the south of the South Island yesterday & now spreading more widely. Impact of ash on glaciers is likely to accelerate melting: https://t.co/U3JRYkqL0F https://t.co/50ExGMdXR6— Helen Clark (@HelenClarkNZ) January 1, 2020

People in other parts of New Zealand's South Island woke up on New Year's Day to skies turning an eerie yellow, orange and gray from the bushfires.

In November, travel photographer and blogger Liz Carlson took photos of the glaciers in Mount Aspiring National Park on New Zealand's South Island turning pinkish-red from dust and particles blown over from Australia's bushfires.

"Often at the end of summer the glaciers can appear dirty, even gray with all of the snowmelt and bits of black rock on them, but this was the height of spring so it was really bizarre," she told CNN last month.

While it's too early to say exactly how the particles will affect the glaciers in New Zealand, scientists have found that forest fires in the Amazon have caused glaciers in the Andes mountains to melt faster, with pollutants such as black carbon and dust lodged in the ice, reducing the glacier's ability to reflect sunlight.

Top News

Australia bush fire / New Zealand / glacier melt

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